Paraphrase for Performance Measurement Systems -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theParaphrase for Performance Measurement Systems. Answer: Arranging: Hypothesis: Arranging assists with planning a potential activity that should be embraced by an organization. So as to accomplish the fruitful usage of any authoritative methodology, the organization must arrangement how it will apportion its different assets and by what means will it utilize hierarchical limits in the best way. Arranging is a significant advance that includes the demonstration of defining objectives just as imagining systems for future achievement. The detailing of business explicit goals can just aides in understanding the methods of making hierarchical progress (Lent Brown, 2013). Subsequently, the arranging expertise is a significant ability required to be available in an administrator. Business arranging just as vital arranging should be executed at the same time or exclusively relying upon the desire and system of the association. A compelling arranging ability enables a chief to foresee the chance of execution corruption of representatives or envision the chance of authori tative disappointment over the long haul, and embrace powerful techniques that can assist with combatting the equivalent (Miner, 2015). Be that as it may, the objectives set by the supervisor must be encircled as per the exhibition estimation frameworks endorsed by the organization. The field-tested strategy of an association generally includes the business and item depiction, an examined report on economic situation, the execution procedure of the planned arrangement just as a spending plan. The area named companys portrayals helps in enlighrening the peruser about the companys vision, its authoritative structure and its lawful commitments. Then again, the item portrayals area helps in giving a knowledge into the one of a kind highlights of the item. The market examination report gives point by point thought regarding the market size, the idea of rivalry and the segment subtleties of the purchasers (Morgeson et al., 2013). Once more, the usage system subtleties how the arrangement can be executed utilizing the accessible assets. Ultimately, the spending plan will help in indicating how much cost is brought about on each strategy, and incorporates an asset report, cost and income examination and a financial plan. A key arranging is similarly significant as it en courages the organization to assess the inward and outer elements that may merit consideration to the extent the execution of authoritative plans is concerned (Mathieu et al., 2016). Discoveries: The reactions as recorded by meeting the administrator proposed that a typical act of arranging is followed in the association. However simultaneously, there stays certain disparities as the strategy or the key arrangement has not be appropriately tended to by the separate staff, for example, the Security Manager and Operations Manager. There is by all accounts constrained open door for imaginative plans in the Victoria University arranging process (McShane Von, 2015). As apparent from the reactions of the interviewees, the arranging procedure has been isolated into different parts and each piece of the arranging procedure is being relegated to a particular degree of the executives. For example, the key arranging is relied upon to be conveyed by the administration level of representatives, while the assignment of employable just as strategic arranging has been apportioned to the particular offices and center administration segment of the association. Investigation: In the wake of considering the arranging procedure of Victoria University, it can b recommended that a tad of inventiveness and advancement should be fused in the strategy. As the reactions were being examined, it became apparent that the unnecessary intercession of the hierarchical pioneers in different degrees of dynamic and arranging process is preventing the possibility of inventive arranging process (Mihalache et al., 2014). It is prescribed that the association attempts to actualize the act of executing an aggregate structure of arranging process, whereby the administrators will likewise be engaged with the arranging procedure, so they can offer a multifaceted impression of the presentation if different parts of the association and as needs be execute remedial measures. Arranging: Hypothesis: Regularly the chiefs in an association can't achieve effective execution of the arranged exercises, just in light of the fact that they neglect to embrace a sorted out methodology. The administrators ought to have a composed methodology while allotting each arranged assignment to a particular individual. The sorted out methodology is likewise significant as it helps in successful administration just as appropriate coordination during the arranging procedure. This is significant as it enables the workers to comprehend the specific needs and desires for the association (Nahavandi et al., 2013). It is the duy of the supervisor to make sure about the degrees of power, allot the arranged exercises adequately to the representatives and subsequently sort out the whole workforce. Without a composed methodology, the administrator will neglect to disclose the hierarchical structure to the workers that will clarify how each arranged movement has been disseminated among the various degrees of th e representatives (Pinder, 2014). The authoritative structure is characterized as the interrelation existing between the different divisions of the association and the individual and their regular capacities. Adjusting the authoritative structure of a pecking order really alludes to the straight out dissemination of the significant levels in an association, and the representatives getting a charge out of a high situation in a chain of command as a rule appreciate extra force and duty simultaneously. To the extent the hierarchical capacity of a supervisor is concerned, he is liable for appointing the obligations to the particular workers (Robbins and Judge, 2012). The directors should think about the current exercises close by the vital changes that should be incorportaed in the assignments. The chief should initially comprehend the aptitudes and capacities of the workers, and as needs be just ought to appoint the undertakings to the representatives of various divisions. As a coordinator, the director should attempt t join together and incorporate the exercises of the comparative gatherings and increment the division of work in the association. Since the departmental association helps in restricting the size of the undertakings, it gets simpler for the workers to accomplish the errands also. The following stage during the time spent association is to classify the power, that likewise includes understanding the ramifications for the trading of obligation just as announcing ( Stadl er , 2015). There are different ways by which a director can departmentalize the work, as he may sort out the work by work, topography, item type or client base. A portion of the enormous scope associations have been discovered utilizing numerous strategies for departmentalization. In addition, the demonstration of sorting out likewise includes the demonstration of structuring the individual employments inside the work environment. The pioneers should attempt to find some kind of harmony among duty and authority with the goal that the leader of every office winds up abusing their positions. Discoveries : The hierarchical part of the arranging procedure has been considered to a significant angle in the administration procedure at Victoria University. As recommended from the reactions of the chiefs, the supervisors the association procedure by adjusting it to the administration of the HR, budgetary assets and different assets (Wagner Hollenbeck, 2014). The chiefs continue sorting out different intuitive meetings with the representatives, that help them to build up an away from of the duties of their relegated works that guarantee powerful usage of the vital plans (Shortell Kaluzny, 2013). Examination: According to the reaction of the supervisor of the association, Mrs. Geeta Kumar, the authoritative capacity assumes a significant job so as to sort out each asset at the correct time and opportune spot and guarantees the achievement of the hierarchical objectives. By considering the association ability of the given association, it very well may be expressed that the association needs to receive a refined correspondence channel, that will assist with connecting the different branches of the association, and will help in powerful execution of the vital plans (Shortell Kaluzny, 2013). So as to improve the administration aptitudes inside the association, the administrators can likewise think about redesigning the exercises of different pioneers of the association. Driving: Hypothesis: The third significant capacity of a chief is to lead the workers in every exercises all together t guarantee effective usage of the plans. The way toward driving the representatives encourages the supervisors to rouse the workers, cooperate and speak with the workers so they can effectively satisfy the requirements and desires for the association. The administrators are equipped for commpnading the workers since they appreciate the authority position inside the association (McShane Von, 2015). The chiefs ought not just distribute the occupations to the individual representatives, however need to advise them about the particular prerequisites regarding the assignments, while making the most of their administration position (Robbins Judge, 2012). The administrators ought to likewise administer that th representative can fulfill the errand time constraints and give direction in the event that the workers need fitness to accomplish a specific assignment. Discoveries: Most definitely, it has been seen that the administration style of the administrators assume a significant job in spurring the huge workforce of the association. The pioneers of the association follow a vote based and participatory authority style which support all the workers of the association take part in the dynamic procedure and resolve the issues of the association (Nahavandi et al., 2013). According to the reactions of the meeting, the officials of the Victoria U

Montreal Massacre

The Montreal Massacre †Assignment ! What persuades an individual to shoot 27 ladies, slaughtering 14 of them, before turning the firearm onto themselves? Would it be able to be their way of life, their character, or the gatherings they are associated with? Soon after 5pm on Wednesday, December 6, 1989, Marc Lepine stunningly shot and killed numerous ladies at Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal, before killing himself. Lepine intentionally requested the men out of the homeroom, giving him an away from of the ladies. He asserted that, â€Å"They were the kind of individuals that destroyed his life. Lepine was known to be a maverick, with barely any dear companions just as oppressive with ladies. Diverse social researcher, for example, Anthropologists, Sociologists and Psychologists will decipher Lepine? s intentions distinctively and each guarantee that they have the response to the inquiry everybody is posing, â€Å"Why did Lepine do what he did? † I accept that a therapist has the best thinking for Lepine? s conduct. ! One in ? ve ladies have been or will be explicitly mishandled and one out of four have been or will be truly manhandled. From an anthropological point of view, the way of life that Marc Lepine experienced childhood in plays a signi? subterranean insect job in ? nding out the explanations for what he did. Growing up, Lepine was continually tyrannical with ladies and had dif? culty setting up cozy associations with them. These components in Lepine? s life in? uence his activities in 1989 when he slaughtered numerous ladies in the school. Lepine? s powerlessness to set up associations with ladies made him feel disappointed. Unmistakably, Lepine didn't have a clue how to manage his dissatisfaction, so he managed it the main way he knew conceivable. Another clarification for Marc Lepine? s conduct is the media. In our way of life, the media assumes a significant job in our lives and in? ences the choices that people make. Motion pictures wil l in general glamorize viciousness towards ladies and commercials routinely use ladies as sex articles to sell things. This pitilessness to ladies is seen wherever we go, and it makes people feel that it is alright. In? uences like this from the media concerning savagery towards ladies caused Lepine to feel that his ambush was justi? capable. From an anthropological perspective, Marc Lepine murdered numerous ladies at the Ecole Polytechnique due to his past with ladies, and the media causing it to appear that brutality towards ladies is justi? ble. ! Mass executioners all have fundamentally the same as attributes, for instance, they are frequently mavericks with not many companions. From a sociological point of view, the manner by which Marc Lepine associates with others can be contrasted with cases managing a similar kind of wrongdoing. It is frequently observed that killers who continue murdering binges like what Lepine willed, seem quiet outwardly. In any case, inside they are to rmented by the absence of control they have in their lives. This requirement for control drives individuals like Lepine to carry out wrongdoings, for example, mass shootings.Factors, for example, previous existence encounters influence an individual incredibly within and may have assumed a significant job in why Lepine did what he did. It is seen that men like Lepine who exploit ladies thusly will in general have dif? culty managing their feelings and thusly take out their annoyance in a negative manner. It has been seen that mass killers tend as the â€Å"outcasts. † They are normally introverts with not many companions and will in general censure others for their apparent absence of regard, opportunity and friendship. Lepine had lived in a condo with a companion that he had known since youth and had dif? ulty making new, enduring associations with others-particularly with ladies. Too, Lepine guaranteed to the ladies that, â€Å"They were the kind of individuals who had dem olished his life. † This accuse Lepine puts for ladies demonstrates an immediate connection to different killers who have perpetrated a similar kind of wrongdoing. From a sociological view, it is seen that there are likenesses between what Marc Lepine did and the wrongdoings of different killers and there are basic factors that drive an individual to slaughter other people. These variables comprise of: having hardly any companions, physical or potentially sexual maltreatment as a youngster, family inconvenience, or other previous existence encounters. To ? nd out the purposes for why an individual will carry out such an awful wrongdoing, previous existence encounters must be considered. From a mental point of view, Marc Lepine? s activities were an immediate re? ection of his musings, emotions and past. Lepine had consistently felt like a recluse and a pariah. At the point when he attempted to join the Canadian Armed Forces he was turned down in light of the fact that his char acter was viewed as unacceptable. This dismissal just added to Marc? s sentiment of not being sufficient and caused him to feel like he was not acknowledged in the public eye. When confronted with dif? ult circumstances throughout his life, Marc demonstrated an inclination to fierce conduct. Since he didn't have the foggiest idea how to manage the feelings he was feeling inside, he utilized weapons as an outlet for his issues. The interest that Lepine had with weapons since the beginning, and the way that he invested energy chasing at his Uncle? s ranch demonstrates that he would be equipped for a mass shooting. Another purpose behind Lepine? s activities is the manner in which he grew up. Lepine and his mom were both normally beaten by his dad. Too, his dad persistently communicated his conviction that ladies are sub-par compared to men.Clearly Lepine? s father is a significant factor in why Lepine executed numerous ladies in the Montreal school in 1989. Lepine? s father didn't sho w any regard towards ladies, and since that is the thing that Marc saw each day of his life, he thought it was correct, or typical. To a therapist, Lepine? s youth assumed a significant job in the sort of individual that he grew up to be. He didn't have the foggiest idea how to manage the feelings he was feeling thus he took out his displeasure on the ladies of Ecole Polytechnique. ! All in all, every one of the sociologies guarantee that their view of Lepine? thought processes are the right one. I accept that every one of the specialists have admirable sentiments and any of them could be the explanation Lepine shot and killed numerous ladies at a school in Montreal in 1989 preceding turning the firearm onto himself. Be that as it may, I do accept that the mental viewpoint has the most grounded focuses. It is our past encounters that shape us into the individual we are. Lepine carried out the wrongdoing he did in light of his contemplations and sentiments which diverted rough from t he standard beatings him and his mom had gotten from his father.Growing up with his dad who had no regard for ladies, made Lepine imagine that viciousness towards ladies was justi? capable. Also, Lepine had barely any companions and was viewed as a recluse. He couldn't join the Canadian Armed Forces, which just added to his feeling that he was bad enough. Every one of these elements developed in Lepine? s life when ? nally he was unable to hold it in any long and he snapped. The accuse that he put for ladies for his absence of friendship brought about the mass shooting. After he understood what he had done, the blame was tremendous, so he turned the weapon on himself and pulled the trigger.

America :: essays research papers

America, the "Revenge-Minded Nation," has made the conditions for an increasing crime percentage, and "invited her kin in." Crime in America has become a multibillion dollar Corporation for the Judicial System. The Corporation itself breeds desk Criminals. The little man is simply an expense slave who, at the expense of being retribution disapproved, has become tied up with the issue, and not the arrangement. Great individuals in the center are held in detainment facilities of dread is the crime percentage increases around them. Soma state, "build more prisons", "give longer sentences", "make the detainee accomplish a greater amount of his/her sentence", "execute the about 3,000 men on death row", "treat the grieved youth as grown-ups and sentence them as such", and so forth. Truly you can assemble more jails until half of America is bolted up, and the other a large portion of their casualties. Longer sentences are no fix all. Time has no more capacity to change a man than space does. Five or fifteen years truly matters not, on the grounds that for whatever reasons an individual carries out a wrongdoing and is sent to jail, there is no recovery. The threatening vibe of a jail domain that fills in as meager in excess of a stockroom to store bodies in, attempts to solidify the character of the individual compelled to make due in it, and when the opportunity arrives to discharge this individual, he/she is discharged go into society with no recovery or correction, aggravated much the than when they were first in the public arena. Obviously the many discharged on parole carry out further wrongdoings. What is parole, something that has control over an individual's solidified character? "Correctional facility" is an untruth. Where is the "correctional" impact in putting away bodies for a while? Penitentiaries are hardship units. It's dismal, but since of the threats inside the jail condition, numerous detainees are denied of enthusiastic incitement, with the exception of dread, outrage and loathe. At times a discharged individual will even kill his casualty to dispose of a danger to his endurance on the planet life's occasions have made for him; something it's dicey he could have done before his molding encounters with unfriendly jail. There are conditions when human life gets optional to endurance, right or wrong. The young people sent to Vietnam and Desert Storm didn't detest the supposed "enemies", however slaughtering them was done regularly as a demonstration of dread and endurance. Much could be said concerning circumstances and logical results, yet executing about 3,000 individuals waiting for capital punishment won't tackle America's concern with increasing crime percentage.

The Zodiac Killer And The Misfit - 1358 Words

Myranda Elkin Dr. V. Hunt ENC1102 13 November 2016 Righteous Degenerate What do Adolf Hitler, The Zodiac Killer and, The Misfit all have in common? They are psychopathic murderers. Psychopaths do not feel therefore they cannot have morals in the same way normal people do. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor the character known as the Misfit loses the battle with his conscience and is proven to be immoral. According to the Oxford Dictionary, morality is, â€Å"a particular system of values and principles of conduct,† held by a person or society (Oxford). These principles have to have a standard. The standard of morality is like a scientist’s control for their experiment, it is something they compare their results to. Dr. Elizabeth Mitchell states, â€Å"without a divine source of morality, there can be no objective morality, only popular opinions† (Mitchell 2012). Since Flannery O’Connor was a Christian, her standard or source for morality was God. Christian belief systems are directed by Ch rist and they strive to be like him – righteous. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† O’Connor included elements of Christianity, and we know it is a universal theme throughout all of her short stories. Throughout the story, The Misfit says that he is unsure as to why he has been sent to the penitentiary. He states that he did not kill his father like the head doctor said. This makes the reader think that maybe he is innocent. He even goes so far as to compare himself to Jesus.

Business Economics Market Economy Format

Question: Describe about the Business Economics for Market Economy Format. Answer: Introduction The demand and supply framework control a market of any economy. The report aims to discuss the economic issues that prevail in an economy and their impact on the demand and supply. In order to analyze the impact, the microeconomic and the macroeconomic concepts are focused. Furthermore, the microeconomic and the macroeconomic environment affect the business activities mainly. The price of the coal in an economy is determined by the supply demand theory. However, even though coal is a necessary commodity the price of the oil has reduced to half in a span of two years. The lower coal price significantly affects the countries that take part in the trade of coal. Nevertheless, certain industries are better off due to the fall in the price level of coal while others are worse-off. Understanding the microeconomic and the macroeconomic concepts in details using demand and supply In a perfectly competitive market of the economy, the price of every goods and service is determined by the action of an invisible hand or the demand and supply theory (Mankiw 2014). Supply is the amount of the good, the suppliers are willing to offer to the customers and demand is the amount of good the customers are willing to purchase and pay for. The demand curve and the supply curve indicate the amount of good demanded and supplied in an economy (Duarte and Lima 2012). The interaction of both the curves determines the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price of the good. The market economy experienced the reduction in the price of the coal over the past two years, which was at its height then. Coal is one of the necessary commodities as it is consumed at the huge amount by the industries and for the domestic purpose. The price of the coal is determined by the supply demand theory, according to which rise in the demand for coal will cause the price level of the coal to fall. According to the law of demand, the relation between the price of the good and the quantity of good demanded is inversely proportional to each other (Borucke et al. 2013). When a good is more necessary, the good becomes less elastic in nature. In the opinion of Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013), the low elasticity of the price of coal indicates that the changes in the price of coal will not affect the quantity demanded coal in the economy. Since coal is a necessary good, the demand for it is high. Based on the indifference curve analysis, when the price of coal falls (other factors r emaining ceteris paribus), a new equilibrium is obtained. A consumer purchases more of coal than before. Thus, in this case, a rise in the demand for the coal reduces the price level. Effects of the microeconomic and macroeconomic environment on the business activities in an economy All the business activities taking place in an economy is significantly influenced by the microeconomic and macroeconomic environment on which the industry operate. There is either a direct or an indirect impact on the business as the decision-making is influenced (Hillberry and Hummels 2013). The reduction in the coal price has a great impact on the market for coal. All the economies related to the trade and consumption of oil is affected by the change. However, some are in a gaining position while others lose from the situation. Effects of low coal price on the coal importing countries such as Japan and India: Coal is among one of the major global industries where countries all over the world take part in the trade. Thus, changes in the coal price have an impact all over the globe. The countries such as Japan and India imports coal from economies that have a comparative advantage in coal production. As the price of coal falls, the importing countries are at an advantageous position. The nation can purchase the larger amount of coal from the exporters at a given unit of price (Soderbery 2015). The number of quantity increases as the price level decreases. Thus, importing countries such as Japan and India are in a better-off condition as the GDP increases. Effects of low coal price on coal exporting countries such as Australia and Indonesia: The reduction in the price of coal is a major issue for the countries that exports coal to other countries. The fall in the price results in lower GDP as the revenue collected from the trade decreases (Feenstra 2015). Exporting countries, such as Australia and Indonesia are worse-off as they export more amount of coal at given price. The revenue earned for a unit of coal is less when there is a reduction in the coal price. The economic condition of the exporting countries decreases causing adverse economic impacts such as low GDP, per capita income, and low national income. Effects of low coal price on countries having huge coal production and domestic consumption such as USA and China: Countries such as USA and China have the huge amount of coal for its economies and the domestic consumption of coal by the countries are large. A fall in the price level of the coal is beneficial for the economy as the purchasing power of the consumers' increases. Coal being a necessary good supports the aggregate demand to rise. The lower price allows the consumers to obtain more a unit of coal at a lower price. Depending on the demand of coal, a small reduction in the price might lead to huge increase in the demand (Chambers and Hayashi 2014). Thus, these countries are at a beneficial zone as the revenue from the coal market increases causing GDP to rise. Discussion on the winners and losers at industry level due to falling in the coal price Apart from the countries gaining and losing in the coal trade due to a low price of oil, there are also industries and business that either gain or lose from the low coal price. The industries within an economy is at gain when the industry or the business for which coal the direct cost (Hudson 2016). The transport industry, steel industry that depends on coal for fuel is the major gainers. The low input cost helps to reduce the price of the product offered by the company and thereby increases revenue through increased demand. The other industries benefitted from the reduced coal price are the industries that are reliant on the consumer spending. The reduced expenditure on the coal increases the disposable income of the customers and therefore they can spend more on other products. Not all the business in the economy is benefitted from the reduction of coal price. The coal producers and the industries supporting the energy sector suffer from the fall in the share price and low profitability (Cornot-Gandolphe 2013). The industrial companies that supply materials for coal mining also suffer from lower income. Moreover, the higher coal price induced more investment of capital in the coal production. The fall in the price reduced the level of investment. Application of the economic concepts using analytical skills to range the economic issues The exporting economies and the industries supporting coal production are the ones who suffer from the low price level of coal. Therefore, these economies and the industries need to apply strategies that help to manage the situation and reduce the adverse impacts. The strategies include designing, conducting and interpreting the research and the statistical analysis carried out on the operating market. Application of evidence-based approach to address the problem is effective (Levchenko and Zhang 2016). In order to lay audiences, new research findings and complicated ideas regarding coal market has to be communicated. The Proper economic concept of the economic concepts supports effective dealing with the economic issues arising from drastically fall in the price level. The effective application of the economic concepts using the analytical skills helps the mangers to handle the situation of recession and make a concrete plan for the business (Zeng et al. 2015). Conclusion The demand and supply theory infer that even though coal is a necessary commodity of every economy used for the industrial and household purposes, the price of it reduces because it has lesser price elasticity. The law of demand supports the fact as the lower price gives rise to higher demand. From the above study, it is clear that the price is an important factor in the market. The low price level is effective for the importing countries while the exporting countries are at the loss. On the other hand, the fall in the price of coal affects the industries and business in different ways. Business those uses coal as direct cost considers low coal price as blessings and the companies dependent on coal production considers the scenario as a curse. Nonetheless, the economic issues occurring from the low price of coal can be overcome by implementing and following analytical strategies. References Borucke, M., Moore, D., Cranston, G., Gracey, K., Iha, K., Larson, J., Lazarus, E., Morales, J.C., Wackernagel, M. and Galli, A., 2013. Accounting for demand and supply of the biosphere's regenerative capacity: The National Footprint Accounts underlying methodology and framework.Ecological Indicators,24, pp.518-533. Chambers, C.P. and Hayashi, T., 2014. Gains from Trade. Cornot-Gandolphe, S., 2013. Global Coal Trade. From Tightness to Oversupply. Duarte, P.G. and Lima, G.T. eds., 2012.Microfoundations reconsidered: the relationship of micro and macroeconomics in historical perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing. Feenstra, R.C., 2015.Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Hillberry, R. and Hummels, D., 2013. Trade elasticity parameters for a computable general equilibrium model.Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling,1, pp.1213-1269. Hudson, M., 2016. The global coal market. Supplying the major fuel for emerging economies, edited by Mark C. Thurber and Richard K. Morse, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015, xx+ 702 pp.; index, US $155 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-1107-09242-6.Environmental Politics,25(4), pp.757-759. Levchenko, A.A. and Zhang, J., 2016. The evolution of comparative advantage: Measurement and welfare implications.Journal of Monetary Economics,78, pp.96-111. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Soderbery, A., 2015. Estimating import supply and demand elasticities: Analysis and implications.Journal of International Economics,96(1), pp.1-17. Zeng, W.M., Liu, D.N., Liu, J.P., Tang, T.Q., Yang, X.G. and Fan, M., 2015. The Mechanism Design to Direct Power-Purchase Transaction Considering Market Supply and Demand. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 1070, pp. 1477-1480). Trans Tech Publications.

The First Reactor Essays - Nuclear Technology, University Of Chicago

The First Reactor The First Reactor The First Reactor chronicles the conception and implementation of the first self-sustaining nuclear pile. The booklet has three main sections to it. The first one tells of the history and background of the organizations and research that were used for the momentous experiment, as well as the actual proceedings that occurred on December 2, 1942. The second section is basically a brief synopsis of the first. The third section documents part of Enrico Fermi's life and the secrecy surrounding his work, from his wife's perspective. Years of research went into the culmination of the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction. Different preliminary experiments were done by many scientists to discover the properties and intricacies of neutron production and interaction. All leading up to the fateful day under the west stands of Stagg Field when the first successful self-sustaining reaction occurred, or as they cleverly say in the booklet, ?The Italian navigator has landed in the New World.' The secrets of the nuclear projects were closely guarded. So close in fact, that not even Enrico's own wife was allowed to know. In the section written by her, telling of her bewilderment, we get a sense of how strongly the classified information was kept from the people who didn't need to know. Science

The Evolution of Citizenship essays

The Evolution of Citizenship essays As citizens living in the 21st century, we take for granted the rights and freedoms we have. We dont think about and cherish the freedoms and rights we have as citizens, which many people had to fight for. Citizenship today has changed from that almost 300 years ago. The concept of citizenship is a fairly recent invention. Being a citizen use to mean you had to do whatever the government ordered you to do, which for most people was pay outrageous taxes. This changed in the 1700s when John Locke when he had the idea that individuals should be put ahead of the government and that citizens have the right to life, liberty, and the protection of property. John Lockes ideas served as a reason for future revolutions. The next revolution that had a big impact on citizenship was the Industrial revolution (1750 1900). This led not only to the rise of organized labor, but the rights of employees. Employers were giving their employees shorter work hours, and benefits for their families. Both the Apartheid (1980s) and the Civil rights movement (1960s) helped improve the rights and freedoms for blacks all over the world. Also in 1982 we had the Constitution Act in Canada. The constitution outlined the rules of how the government (federal and provincial) should operate. The Constitution Act also included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. For that last century we have had many rights and freedoms (the BNA Act) but for the first time in our history there are written down and protected by this constitution. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the ending point for the rights that we now have as a Canadian citizen. As you can see, citizenship is actually a fairly recent invention and we have many people in history to thank for the rights and freedoms we now have as Canadian citizens. ...

Marketing Management class discussion wk11 Coursework

Marketing Management class discussion wk11 - Coursework Example The first name is always the easiest to remember a person by. The campaign make use of diverse communication modes, such as advertising, sales promotion and public relations and publicity (Kotler & Keller, 2015). Coca cola has invested heavily in advertising the campaigns. Television advertisement is rampant to alert the product consumers of what they have to offer. Other advertising methods includes use of brochures at the sales points, billboard along busy streets, point of sales displays and packaging inserts. Prior to campaign, the company did massive streets campaign, trade shows and fairs to promote their product (Coca-Cola, 2013). The use of names in the brand was symbolic of social interactions. One could have a psychological connection with the brand. Consequently, the right brain possessing the dire need to consume the drink is hyper-activated. Pleasure effect activation leads to an intense feeling to purchase more. Concisely, there is development of an element of ownership via the name on the bottle. Personalisation transfers the eventual meaning to the brain, hence one have a total notion of Coca cola as a true brand. The success of the campaign is evident with the escalation in consumption by 9%, with further increase in Facebook page

Best Treatment Approach For Persons Diagnosed With Schizophrenia Research Paper

Best Treatment Approach For Persons Diagnosed With Schizophrenia - Research Paper Example They also were incapable of winning people over or keeping their jobs because of their odd behavior, poor memory and inattention. Every day of their lives, they were on therapy. This writer will be investigating various researches to find a possible solution to the plight of the schizophrenics. The aim is to improve the quality of life of the schizophrenic patients. The best treatment approach for improving the quality of life of persons diagnosed with Schizophrenia Introduction Schizophrenia was a mental health disorder with several symptoms: positive and negative (Draper et al, 2009). Diagnosis was made by the DSM-IV criteria. Hallucinations represented the positive symptoms. The negative symptoms were the emotional problems of flat affect (Arif et al, 2011). Cognitive deficits included attention problems. This writer will investigate the efficacy of the types of therapy that had been used for management of schizophrenics and the advantages of using cognitive behavior therapy and r ehabilitation in addition assuming that the combination of procedures would elevate the quality of life of schizophrenics. CATIE The CATIE (Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness) was performed in US with 1460 patients to unearth evidence to indicate how clinical management could improve the efficiency of management (Bick et al, 2007). Different atypical antipsychotic drugs were investigated in clinical practice for an 18 month period (Bick et al, 2007). A 3-phase design was used. The results were depressing in that the drawbacks of the clinical practice were found. Antipsychotic treatment alterations The second generation drugs of olanzapine and clozapine which were the usual first-line- of- treatment drugs and widely used had the problems of metabolic dysfunction. Responding to the need for improvement of treatment of schizophrenia, newer drugs had been studied recently. This paper will highlight a few recent studies out of the many. The goal of antipsychotic treatment was to eliminate symptoms rapidly, prevent the relapses, decrease the severity of the illness and help to improve social relationships (Chwieduk and Keating, 2010). The use of Iloperidone, Paliperidone and Lurasidone were investigated (Arif and Mitchell, 2011; (Chwieduk and Keating, 2010; Ehret et al, 2010). Cognitive behavior therapy Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) had been recognized by many researchers as appropriate for treating schizophrenic patients as a complement to their pharmacotherapy (Kuller et al, 2010). The collaborative efforts of the clinician and the patient in evaluation of delusional beliefs in order to understand the underlying beliefs constituted one approach. The success of the therapy depended on the extent of therapeutic relationship between the clinician and the patient. Almost 20 trials had compared the treatment of patients who had the usual therapy of drugs and case management as against another group which had CBT in addition. The outcomes wer e based on patient characteristics, acute against chronic illness, short against long-term results and the type of symptoms. Psychosocial rehabilitation Valencia et al investigated the possibility of implementing a rehabilitation program in Mexico on the lines of similar programs in the US and the UK (2010). Social skills training and family psycho-education both established rapport between them (Valencia, 2010). The patients became less anxious and the program was a

BBC The Next Five Years Essay Example for Free

BBC The Next Five Years Essay Introduction The purpose of this study is to investigate the information strategy of the BBC. Having reviewed the various modes of enquiry, we have decided that the unbounded mode is the most appropriate in this instance. Using this, we have investigated the BBCs’[1] IS strategy, examining the external factors that may have an affect upon its planning and design. In addition we have reviewed other issues pertinent to the BBC to determine the possible negative of these might have on the strategy. Finally we have looked at the next five years to evaluate the relevance that significant advances over that period might have on the BBC IS strategy. Enquiry system   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In compiling this report we need first to decide what method we are going to plan our research upon. There are five basic enquiry modes ranging from the simple to the complex and innovative. Enquiry Modes 1) Inductive-Consensual   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the words suggest this mode of enquiry relies upon one reaching a single conclusion by using a restricted range of interpretations, for example from previous researches into the subject matter. The result is influenced by the general consent of these opinions. For example if one asked the question â€Å"Is public service broadcasting superior to commercial,† and this was only put to BBC employees, the consensus is likely to answer affirmatively. 2) Analytic-deductive   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This mode approaches the problem or enquiry from a different aspect. In this case the problem is broken down into its component parts. Each one of these parts is then analysed and tested for logic. Once this process is complete a formula is used to build the results from the analysis of those parts into a single solution that addresses the problem. 3) Dialectic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the more complex of the enquiry modes, the dialectic mode is based upon conflict or different viewpoints. It does not question the data, simply the views that are expressed about it, working on the basis that by discussion of the variance a logical conclusion will be reached. A relevant argument for this mode would be the discussion about whether the BBC should be allowed to sell advertising space in the same way that the commercial media does. 4) Multiple reality   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multiple reality recognizes that people will approach problems from a predetermined viewpoint, based upon their own experience and training. For example an Accountant will look at the commissioning of a new revolutionary BBC sit-com from a different angle of the program planner. This process therefore relies upon the problem being addressed from a number of viewpoints, which will essentially come up with a range of conclusions. 5) Unbounded systems thinking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This modes works on the basis that, in any given situation, all modes of enquiry are automatically brought to bear, and therefore cannot be separated. Thus, when addressing a problem every viewpoint and conclusion needs to be taken into account. Similarities and differences   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All of the modes described above have similarities. All five rely upon the fact that there is a situation to be addressed in the first place. Additionally the point of the exploration, review and analysis of this problem, for all of the modes is to a) gain knowledge and b) reach a conclusion based on that knowledge, or a solution to the hypothesis or problem posed. Modes 1 and 2 above are similar to the extent that they both have a singular approach to the subject matter, relying upon one viewpoint (or consensus) being the input and the result.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With modes 3 and 4 the similarities are that both look for a range of viewpoints from which to approach a subject and neither attempt or profess to reach a singular conclusion, preferring instead to provide multiple conclusions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mode 5, in theory, displays the most similarity to all of the others. This is simply because it works on the premises that, in the real world, none of the enquiry systems and modes described can operate independently.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Equally there are some major differentials between these systems. The key difference is in their approach to a given situation. Mode one differs from the others in that it relies upon a consensus of opinion from a limited range of sources and seeks a single conclusion. Mode two differs from three to five for the same reason, but it also differs from one in the it analyses the component parts of the problem, rather than relying solely on interpretation. Mode three and four differ from each other in that they treat the conclusion in a different manner, three allowing differing conclusions to be presented, and four, seeking argument between different conclusions. Mode fives similarity is also its difference to the others, namely that it does not limit itself to a particular enquiry mode, instead using all formats. Strengths and weaknesses   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Inherent in all enquiry modes are strengths and weaknesses, which need to be recognised. Inductive-Consensual. The strengths of this mode rest in the fact that it is focused in one direction, making it simple to use and relatively quick to apply to a given problem. Its weaknesses lie in the limitation of approach and its reliance upon consensus of opinion. There is no attempt to check the validity of core data. Using the BBC example used in the mode description, there is no guarantee that the consensus of agreement is based on a genuine or, because they are employees of the BBC, biased and inaccurate opinion. Analytic-deductive. In this instance the strength comes from the fact that the component parts have been analysed before arriving at a conclusion. It bases that conclusion on logic. Its weakness comes from the fact that, like mode 1, it relies heavily upon a single source of operator to address the problem or situation. Both modes 1 and two have a strength that is also a weakness. This relates to the fact that both seek to arrive at a single conclusion. This is strength when given a task that asks for a definitive solution and the receiver does not want to input into this, but a weakness when asked for an opinion or range of solution.   Dialectic. The major strength in this mode is that it does allow for differing viewpoints to address a situation, thus relating itself more closely with a real world scenario. Similarly, the fact that it does result in a range of conclusions, and allow these to compete against each other to reach a conclusion is good when seeking a final unified approach. It means that all the options have an opportunity to be considered and discussed. The argumentative aspect can be strength insofar as such an approach can often lead to a tempering of divergent views. Weakness may Multiple reality. Like Dialectic, the multiple approaches have the strength of numerous viewpoints. In this case though, it presents all of the options. This allows the receiver to consider the options from their own particular viewpoint, before they make the final decision. Unbounded systems. The strength of this system is in its unlimited approach to a subject. Using this method ensures that it covers all possible aspects, resulting in a wide range of probable solutions. Its weakness rests in the fact that it is cumbersome and, if used as a tool for a conclusive result, could not facilitate this. In addition it would be a time consuming project. For the purpose of this study we will be using the multiple reality mode. Information Systems strategy – External environment Socio-political   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The BBC is a public service broadcasting organisation. Because of this there are more socio-political factors that impact upon the corporation and its operations than with most other businesses.   From a social point of view one has to look at both society as a whole as well as individual groups. Such groups can consist of ethnic, class and disabled minorities. All of these groups expect to receive equality of service from the corporation. This means that the corporation needs to ensure that it represents each group within all of its programme output. For example, it needs to ensure that within the public face of its broadcasting such minorities are adequately represented, be that in a factual or fictional environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the political front the BBC also has to deal with a number of factions. In line with other businesses it has to pay heed to governments and judicial legislation, although the difference that exists with the BBC is that has a closer link in that it is a public corporation. Similarly, like other media, regulatory bodies overview its product and output. However, in addition to these, the BBC has two additional political factors to deal with. These are the Royal Charter, which has recently been reviewed (2006) and the BBC Trust.    Technological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Trust is one of the key issues, which dictates the rate at which new technology is taken up. Often the speed at which technology develops is the one thing that makes trust difficult to achieve. No sooner has a user familiarised themselves with one system than this is rendered obsolete by a new one. Davis (2002) in his paper written for the Joint Information Services Committee posed the question that many users were asking. â€Å"How sure can one be that the outcome of an interaction is what it purports to be?† As it operates within the business medium, the BBC has greater access to technology than other organisations. It is an integral part of their broadcasting environment. This includes such areas as Broadband, digital and interactive technology. Internally it uses similar modern technology to other media businesses, in terms of computers, network systems in addition to the TV and radio broadcasting technology. The latter includes such things as cameras, film equipment and outside broadcast vehicles. However, as Paul Cheesbrough, BBC head of technology for production and technology direction, admitted in his interview with Miya Knights (2004), their internal systems do need updating in a number of areas, where he says, â€Å"Internally, our processes for producing and authoring content have been the same for many years and are still very physical. Its a very distributed set-up with lots of physically-based processes in between.† The internal technology of an organisation is important (Glasson 1996) Economic – Geographical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The BBC, unlike the commercial broadcasting media, does not receive money from other businesses in terms of advertising revenue, nor much in the way of sponsorship. It is funded in the main by a system of revenue from the television and radio licence, together with the annual financial support that it receives from the British government. Despite the wish, within some factions of the corporation to change this situation, so far this has been rejected. The only other of funding available to the BBC is the commercial sales it makes of its programmes to other broadcasting media throughout the world, including joint ventures, and sales of its products through other medium, such as books and publications, CDs and DVDs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From a geographical point of view, the BBC is predominately a British based broadcaster, although it does have a world service for radio, originally set up with the intention of providing a link for armed forces overseas. Historically it has concentrated upon this limited geographical area through which to develop and market its products. However, it does produce programmes relating to and based upon many areas of the world. Nowadays it is also making use of the Internet through which to extend its audience. To add to its home-based productions, the BBC also buys programmes from other media throughout the world. Impact on IS strategy planning and design â€Å"The social, legal, political, ethical, and ecological issues facing business have never been more complex or more difficult to comprehend,† wrote Stephen Wartick (1997). This statement is particularly applicable to the BBC.   The factors mentioned previously form an intrinsic element of its Information Services at the planning and design stage. From a social point of view the BBC is required to cater for all sectors of society. The means that part of its strategy has to be geared towards minority groups. In addition it has historically been seen as a provider of learning, necessitating part of its information system strategy to be used in that direction. Political issues also impact upon its planning and design because, as a result of the need to divert resources to other areas set within its charter, this means that there are fewer resources available to pursue avenues that it might otherwise wish to develop. There have been instances in the past where the political forces have tried to introduce a modicum of pressure onto the corporation and, knowing this is a possibility, must impact on the corporation strategy. The area where the BBC does appear to both holding its own, and in some respects, making significant advances, is in technology. Whilst internally there are areas that need addressing, from an external and production standpoint the organisation is keeping up to date. Here it has encompassed the changes that have occurred since the Information era began in the 1970’s, using modern technology to maintain its reputation as possibly the best broadcaster in the industry. The planning and designing stages are very important. As Paul Cheeseburgh (2004) observed â€Å"The term digital islands means a lot in our industry, but theres no point in moving from analogue to digital processes if those islands are disconnected.† Nevetherless they have made some of their processes more cost competitive as a result of technology, with the use of digital technology being an example of this. Economics probably has the greatest impact on the businesses IS strategies and their planning. Because its funding is subjected to restrictions than other broadcasters, this means that some of the innovative ideas that the BBC might wish to develop may not be possible due to financial restrictions. Similarly, it has a finite budget from which to take advantage of technology advances in the way that it would like to. Geographical issues have an impact on the IS strategy. Being a media corporation means that they have to plan for communication access sometimes to even the remotest parts of the world, and have a variety of climates to contend with. In the equatorial countries for instance, the corporation has had to make use of refrigerated broadcast vehicles. Impacts on IS strategy Risk Categorization Scales   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As has been widely publicised, Information systems and Technology attract risks and these manifest themselves in a number of ways. In all areas of life and business, there is the risk of sabotage (Stewart 2000) Technology for instance, suffers from hacking, virus and other dangers instigated from outside sources. Then there are the mechanical and accidental risks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Knowing that these events are likely to happen even in the best protected of systems, it is vitally important that this eventuality is recognised and addressed at an early stage. Kim Andersen (2005) in his book on the subject, shows â€Å"how getting things right† helps the information system. This is particularly relevant in a broadcasting organisation such as the BBC. At all stages of the development of an IS and IT strategy plan a consequence analysis should be carried out, this is relevant at each subsequent change as well. Within this process one needs to identify where the possibility of risks lies, what type of risks could attach themselves to the area in question and what the effect of those risks might be. Figure 1 (see appendices) gives an example of a consequence matrix. Effect/probability/Action Grid   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Having analysed the areas of risks and the types of risks that could occur, one then has to categorise and evaluate the risk. This means that one needs to first work out what the effects of that risk will be. Will it be in favour of the organisations and its IS and IT, or will it be fatal. Or will it be somewhere between the two. The next step it to ascertain the probability factor. What is the likelihood of the risk occurring, negligible or certainly? Armed with this information one can then work out what action to take in terms of prevention, assuming that the risk is not to the businesses advantage. Figure 2 (see appendices) shows a simple grid detail the possible results of this analysis. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Following on from the previous analysis, the organisation needs to work out what impact this potential risk will have on the business. This can be categorised in three ways. Firstly there is confidentiality and privacy. The BBC IS and IT systems contain a lot of sensitive data, both from an internal and external point of view, such as staff and financial details. It could be embarrassing and costly if this information were to be obtained illegally, in addition to the fact that it could see the organization facing legal action for breach of confidentiality. This area will impact on the information system, (Mwangama 2006)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second impact of risk could be to the integrity of accuracy of the data. If information is tampered with or altered in any way this would have serious consequences for the business.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third area of impact is when the data or system is corrupted of deleted. In this case the system or database would be unable to operate and, in an extreme case the contents and data non-recoverable. Potential Negative Impacts 1) Technical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From a technical viewpoint the negative impact of the consequences of risk will attach to the strategy planning and design. For example the BBC would need to ensure that, by the introduction of new and more versatile systems and upgrades, this does not increase the risks. If this appears likely then the direction of the strategy will need to be reappraised. Similarly, if by installing new software the system becomes less secure in terms of the data access, the necessity and cost benefit of new software should be evaluated. This may result in technology and information system upgrades being delayed until such time as the security of the hardware can be guaranteed to be as risk proof as possible. 2) Non-Technical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organisation also needs to look at the negative issues that the consequence of risk may raise in relation to human and business processing issues. Employees and others involved with the Corporation have a right to expect personal information to be maintained in a confidential and secure manner. The shoulders of the organisation that has the information, to keep it secure. In addition to this is the damage of such a risk to the business processes. It is not only losing of the programmes, which would prove costly enough, it is also the potential of lost data, which in some areas could be irreplaceable. Ethical Issues   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Added to all of the above are the ethical issues surrounding risk. The BBC, like all organisations that keep sensitive and personal data, is subject to both the data protection ACT and their own professional code of conduct and ethics. These include a duty to not harm those for whom you are responsible for and to respect their right to privacy, which includes ensuring that any personal information that they give to you are kept safe. Thus it cannot be passed to a third party, either by the organisation itself or by the intervention of an outside party. Even if that third party is committing an illegal act it does not absolve the corporation from liability. In the modern legal environment, if such an event occurs, the possibility of legal action being taken the organisation is very likely. The code of conduct for the BBC also states that it sees part of its duty being to respect and honour human rights. This extends to ensuring that the technology that is installed within its systems offers the same rights.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition to the rights of the individual whose rights have been violated there is the impact that such a breech will have on the corporations’ own reputation. According to a newspaper report written by Owen Gibson (2005) the BBC recently revised their code of ethics to take account of some of these issues. The Next Five Years   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strategic planning for the future of information systems is important. (Ward Peppard 2002) A business needs a â€Å"clear vision of where it is trying to go.† (Andersen 2004) and to produce the correct strategy the BBC needs to know what events will impact on the strategy. External changes In terms of the future, the next five years are likely to produce changes of significance in terms of IS and IT in a number of areas, in hard and software (Mark Haggerty 2006).   The advances in wireless technology are one area where these advances are proving to be particularly rapid. This development will allow both television and computers to become really possible, with consumers able to carry the receivers in pockets. They will then be in a position of being able to view at any time and in any place. Wireless technology development will also have an impact on broadcasting in that it will allow ease of access for people involved in news reporting, such as with the BBC. Using these systems, particularly in their news department, the corporation will be able to achieve instant news reporting from almost anywhere in the world. In addition the reports will be able to be accessed and reported on air in real time, in other words as it happens. Continued development in satellite technology will also improve the ability of the BBC to achieve its strategy of moving closer towards a more â€Å"on-demand† consumer environment. Video conferencing is set to be one of the main growth areas in technology over the next five years. (Laura Hailstone 2006). This technology is already being used and implemented by a growing number of businesses. In addition to the business use, this technology is set to move into the private sector, allow for projects such as games shows to be conducted with participants not having to move from their home. With increasing computer technology being incorporated within television sets, the opportunities are available for television presenters to be able to interact directly with the consumer. There will be continued developments in the field of interactive media. The continuing improvements in this area will eliminate the need for there to be two or three machines in a household in order to give the consumer flexibility and choice. Within the next five years the facility of recording direct from the TV should improve substantially, allowing additional onset recording facilities, improving upon what systems such as sky offer already. Interaction will also affect the BBC’s learning facilities leading to closer interaction between teacher and learner, (G. Conole et al 2000). B. Davies (2002) also showed how modern and future information system developments are impacting on users in the education arena. An area of significant relevance to the BBC is the continued development of compact storage systems, such as the MP3. From an internal point of view this will mean less space utilised for storage of produced material, therefore reducing the corporations costs in the area of storage. With the increase in globalisation, business systems will also witness significant innovation over the next five years. Such programmes as the multi-national, multi-lingual supply chain software could be implemented within the BBC, providing it with more accuracy and accessibility in terms of its global operations, allow it to work more closely with the stakeholders who supply the corporation and ensure that the quality of the product is maintained. Internal changes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The BBC will see changes in a number of areas of IS and IT. It is expected that within the next five years media broadcasters will need to keep updating their technology and systems to meet the increasing demands from the public in the way in which programmes are presented. Digital development is something that the BBC sees as having a significant effect over their programming abilities over the next five years. From the point of view of the production side of their programmes, a test run on one programme has shown that it produces a significant cost reduction. More developments of this nature are planned. Development of the digital technology for the end user is also seen as a means of being able to extend the ability of the viewer to have more control over the way in which they organise their personal viewing or listening schedules. The corporation is planning to use this to restructure the way in which it produces programmes and extend the range of interaction with the consumer. Further developments on the World Wide Web are also being looked at. This will provide the BBC with the ability to make its services available in a number of new ways, including providing a service where programs can be downloaded and watched for a limited period, thereby avoiding the possibility of this being stored and affecting others possible sales of the programmes. As part of this development they are working with all of the major software organisations in the development of products, which will open new opportunities in terms of programming. The BBC sees, what its Director-General Mark Thompson (2005) â€Å"On Demand† television as the way forward in technology. In addition to this the BBC are also developing ways in which their programmes can be transmitted for screening on a range of portable devices. From an in house perspective the BBC sees that IT developments over the next five years will enable it to integrate all of its in house operations, linking together internal systems that previously have been disconnected. Internally there will also be changes in terms of office systems and other related technology usages. Microsoft’s chief technology officer, in his interview with Chris Nuttall (1999) stated that â€Å"every five years there is a revolution in the computer industry.† Therefore it is necessary that organisations like the BBC have a strategy prepared for it. Evidence Research shows that all of the changes outlined are evidenced. Tafazolli, Rahim (2006) comments â€Å"that the days of the totally wireless technology are close and that soon consumers will be able to access the media wherever they are.† Future Tech (2006), have noted that one organisation is already well advanced on a system of voice recognition for the purpose of media viewing, amongst other applications. The article also reveals that MIT are developing the computer glasses, which will make operation of computers and televisions much less tiresome, allowing the consumer to operate TV and Computer without using hands. The article also reveals that hardware companies are working to make the computer less visible. This means that, instead of the current box on the desk, they may be incorporated in the TV or portable devices, which can be, located and operated from anywhere. The BBC launched â€Å"Creative Future Project†. Part of the remit for this project is to continue to monitor the advances in new technology with a view to using the technology as part of its development strategy for the future. The project, and the BBC’s IT department are working with a number of the largest software houses, such as Microsoft and Apple, to development programmes and systems which can assist in the development of broadcasting. Energy consideration is already an area that the BBC is aware of. In the future the role of Information systems and technology will take on more significance in terms of its contribution to energy conservation, (J R. Franchi 2004) Bibliography Andersen, Kim Viborg. (2004) The Past and Future of Information Systems. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd Carpenter, Leona, Shaw, Simon and Prescott, Andrew (eds) (1988) Towards the Digital Library, The British Library, London Conole, G., Jacobs, G., Squires, D (ed) (2000), The Changing Face of Learning Technology. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1-3. Davies, B. (2002), How new technologies are impacting on users, Joint Information Systems Committee.   Retrieved 17 July 2006 from: http://www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=pub_inform2 Franchi, John. R. Franchi (2004) Energy, Technology and Directions for the Future. Elsevier Academic Press. Future Tech. (2006) Future Computing. Retrieved 12 July 2006 from http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~jwb24/newtech/integrate.html Gibson, Owen. (2005) New Ethics Code for BBC. The Guardian Glasson, Bernard, C, Vogel, Doug, Bots, Pieter and Nunamaker, Jay (1996) Information Systems and Technology in the International Office of the Future. Chapman Hall. UK Haggerty, Mark. (2005) GMS Software development. The next five years. Clientside News Hallstone, Laura (2006). VC market set to grow over the next five years. Retrived 16 July 2006 from www.vcunet.com Knights, Miya (2004) Interview with Paul Cheeseburgh: BBC sees new technology horizons. Retrieved 18 July 2006 from http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/analysis/2132111/bbc-sees-technology-horizon Mwangama, Ena. (2006) Information in the Next Five Years. Retrieved 18 July 2006 from http://www.comptechlib.com/326.html Nuttall, Chris. (1999). Windows to lose its crown within five years. Retrieved 10 July 2006 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/253592.stm/ Press Release (2006) Response to the white paper. Retrieved 16 July 2006 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/03_march/14/white.shtml Review of the BBC’s Royal Charter. (July 2006). Retrieved 17 July 2006 from http://www.bbccharterreview.org.uk/pdf_documents/BBCRoyal%20Charter_july06.pdf Stewart, R.A. (2000). Dam Risk Management (Invited Paper). Proceedings of the International Conference on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering (GeoEng2000). Melbourne, pp. 721-748. Tafazolli, Rahim (2006) Technologies for the Wireless Future. Wireless World Research Forum. UK Thompson, Mark (Director General) (2005) Creative Future Project. Retrieved 16 July 2006 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/thefuture/text/creative_future.html Ward, John and Peppard, Joe. (2002) Strategic Planning for Information Systems. John Wiley Sons Wartick, Stephen L. (1997) International Business and Society. Blackwell Publishers [1] British Broadcasting Corporation

Rebecca :: Essays Papers

Rebecca Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 to William and Mary Ford. He was the first of six children. He grew up in a rich farming household in Dearborn, Michigan. He enjoyed a typical childhood, spending his days in a one-room schoolhouse and doing farm chores. Ever since he was young, he showed an interest for the mechanical aspect of things, and how they worked and functioned. He used to take things apart and put them back together to get an idea of the inner workings of basic mechanical tools (Nevins, 47 - 50). In 1879, at a young age of 16, he left his home to travel to the near by city of Detroit to work as an apprentice for a machinist. He occasionally returned home to work on the farm. He remained an apprentice for three years and then returned to Dearborn. During the next few years, Henry divided his time between operating and repairing steam engines, finding occasional work in Detroit factories, and working on his fathers broken down farm equipment, as well as lending an unwilling hand with other farm work. Henry got married to Clara Bryant in 1888 Henry supported himself and his wife by running a sawmill (Collier, 145 - 152). In 1891, Henry became an engineer with the Edison Illumination Company. This was an important event in his life because it signified that he had made a conscious career move into industrial pursuits. He was promoted to Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to devote attention to his personal experiments on internal combustion engines (Lacey 13 - 14). The high point of this research came with the completion of his own self-propelled vehicle, the Quadricycle. This bike had four wire wheels and was steered with a tiller, like a boat. It had two forward speeds, and no reverse. Although this was not the first self-propelled vehicle, it set Henry Ford as one of the major pioneers whom helped this nation become one of motorists (Head 22 - 24). Ford decided that he wanted to become an automobile manufacturer. After two unsuccessful tries, Ford motor company was finally incorporated in 1903 with Henry Ford as the Vice President and Chief Engineer. When the company first started it was only producing a few cars a day at the Ford factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit. A group of two or three men would work on one car from components made to order by other companies (Lewis 99 - 100)

How Will Earning a Degree Change My Life

College- Is it worth it? In society today a college education isn’t an option, but rather a necessity. When thinking about college people usually think more about what they have to do to get through it when they should be thinking about what they want out of it and what they will gain from it. People often say that college isn’t worth the time and money, but getting a degree and brining the skills you gained to the real world will be very beneficial to you.Some people go to college for the title for being a college student for others it’s a way to leave home and become independent without completely losing the financial help of their parents. Most go because they have to, not because they want to. High school students are constantly being pressured not only by family members but also by guidance counselors to go to college because it’s the â€Å"right thing to do. † We all have an idea of what we want in life, but we end up doing the opposite and do ing what our â€Å"mentors† think is best for us, resulting in being miserable. The investment of time, money and energy is it really worth it?For some fields, a college degree is absolutely necessary. That doesn’t mean you will get a job right after graduation. Even if you do get a job, it is not usually what you have your degree in. College is a gamble most students will be in debt after graduating working any job just to pay those off. Some college graduates even end up back at home living with their parents due to the debt they are in. The competition for decent jobs is increasing. You can’t get a high paying job without at least a bachelor’s degree. Before jobs hired workers with only High school Diplomas but, now they require some college education.Every day the decision is being made to either construct a career or dropout. There are people out there who have never set foot in a college and are doing better than people with master’s degrees. But, those are the exceptions which are one out of a million even millions. So before you make this decision ask yourself; where do I see myself 5 or 10 years from today? Do I need higher education to where I want to be? The skills you gain while in college are skills you will need in the â€Å"real world. † Bills have to be paid, deadlines have to be met and you have to learn to manage time efficiently.It’s completely different from High school because not only are you dealing with school you’re also juggling your personal life and your financial state as well. College has its pros and cons like everything else in life. Your experience will be what you make. If you aren’t willing to put in your all into it, college isn’t for you. You may not get lucky and start your career right after graduating but with persistence and hard work in the long run a degree will help you get to where you want to go in life. Don’t think of as a waste of time a nd money think of it as exciting challenge that will help set up your future.

Sex Freedom And Misogyny Analysis - 867 Words

Sexism’s a problem that has been around for centuries, therefore Anna Goldsworthy took hold of the dissatisfaction and combined it into her Quarterly Essay â€Å"Sex, Freedom, and Misogyny†. By this essay, most audiences begin to understand the meaning for Misogyny and clearly presume the differences between Sexism and Misogyny along with the conflict against women rights. The essay wasn’t babbled, perfectly structured aiming directly at audiences from all gender who are in their teens and into middle aged. Goldsworthy fought contrary to her bias who are the supporters of Misogynist by indicating them out in a smooth tone to inform the situation that females handle around the world. By using Gillard’s speech delivered in Canberra in October†¦show more content†¦Proven by her naming techniques, which she named her topic by adding subtitles and along with supporting the title with pieces of evidence audiences would gather while reading the chapter. â€Å"The looking contest: Four cautionary tales† (Goldsworthy, 2013)(2) â€Å" She might be a Book writer, prize-winning author, Scholar, Miner or Comedian, but let’s cut to the important question: What does she look like?†(Goldsworthy, 2013)(3) assembling the structure equally well created an endless ripple towards audiences’ emotion, bring them back to the text and forced them to face reality. Thirdly, the quarterly essay opened audience to verified truth. By applying evidences from around the world, from different situations, Goldsworthy made audience relies what women across the world have been going through along with their suffering. Goldsworthy likewise included conditions from careers that audiences don’t even focus on. For instance, Goldsworthy used many situation, but she revealed a female actress’s perspective for shooting a popular pornography. â€Å"88.2 percent contained physical aggression, principally spanking, gagging, and slapping, while 48.7 per cent of scenes contained verbal aggression, primarily name-calling. Perpetrators of aggression were usually male, whereas targets of aggression were overwhelmingly female†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goldsworthy, (2013))(4). 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